who are not familiar with Washington, many tourists from
abroad who visit this famous city let alone in one of these historic places are
Monument, Monument in Washington in the wake of this as one of the signs untu
ancient history, as for the history of this monument from the past to now
continue to follow this blog info.
The fastest anyone has climbed the 897 steps to the top of
the Washington Monument is 6 minutes, 42 seconds. But it’s probably best to
just take the 70-second elevator ride up 550 feet to the top.
But if you have your heart set on walking it, walk-down
tours are twice offered daily based on the availability of National Park
Rangers, at 10:30 a.m. and Noon.
Built in honor of the first U.S. President and for his
leadership in American independence, the Washington Monument opened in
1884. But its history of construction
was anything but smooth. The project took two 8-year phases of actual
construction over a 36-year period. During the Civil war and periods of no finding,
the monument’s construction was halted for 20 years between 1856 and 1876.
Initial plans for a national monument honoring Washington
was first proposed while Washington was still alive in 1783. District of Columbia planner, Pierre Charles
L’Enfant recommended a statue of a horse-mounted Washington be erected,
although Congress took no action. After Washington’s death in 1799, additional
recommendations were made, resulting again in no Congressional action. (Some
things never change.) Thirty-four years
later, a society was formed to design, fund and erect a monument.
The initial plans called for a tall obelisk (50 feet taller
than the current monument) with a circular colonnade at the base incorporating
a statue of chariot-riding Washington along with 30 statues of Revolutionary
War heroes.
The cornerstone was laid in 1848, but society infighting and
lack of funding delayed progress. In 1854 the money ran out and in 1858, the
Civil War halted all construction. For the next twenty years the monument
remained one-third built.
The project was resumed under the control of the Corps of
Engineers; now with a modified design that removed the original base and
statutes, partially to lower the total cost.
You can still see where the inability to buy similar white stones after
construction restarted, which resulted in a slight but noticeable color change
of the exterior marble around the 150-foot mark, indicating where the initial
construction stopped and the second phase resumed.
A national campaign for funds and marble blocks needed in
construction renewed interest and fund raising, but brought with it additional
problems. Civic groups, businesses, individuals and organizations as well as local and foreign
governments all donated blocks of marble.
But some arrived inscribed with messages, many completely unrelated to
Washington.
The story of today's Washington Monument
The monument was finally completed and then opened to the
public in October, 1888. Initially,
visitors were required to climb the stairs to the top, limiting attendance.
After the elevator used in construction was quickly converted to a passenger
elevator, a dramatic (25x) increase in the number of visitors happened
instantly.
It became the tallest man-made structure in the world at 555
feet, but just one year after opening, the Eiffel Tower dramatically surpassed
it by over 500 feet to claim the tallest structure title.
The Washington Monument crack near the top of the iconic
building occurred during the earthquake that rattled the East Coast of the
United States on Tuesday. Officials indefinitely close the building on
Wednesday in response to the small crack, according to AFP.
Every day, the tallest edifice in Washington – standing in
at 555 feet of giant stone – draws hundreds of tourists who climb the structure
for its amazing views of the city. The Washington Monument was built between
1848 and 1884 as a tribute to George Washington’s military leadership during
the American Revolution.
AFP reports that Tuesday’s earthquake caused a four-inch
long fissure in the building. With the crack, brought concerns of more serious
structural damage of the Washington Monument not visible to the eye.
A statement to AFP from the United States National Park
Service, the agency that oversees many attractions around Washington’s National
Mall area, said, “The Washington Monument, because of its structural
complexities, will remain closed until further notice. The NPS will continue to
inspect the interior of the monument before any decisions are made about
reopening it to the public.”
Beside the Washington Monument, other sites that are
temporarily closed include Lincoln and Jefferson Memorials and the city’s Old
Post Office Tower. Also, Washington’s National Cathedral lost part of its
neo-Gothic spires and suffered cracks in its flying buttresses while masonry
and tile fell from the domed roof of the U.S. Capitol building, according to
AFP.
The epicenter of the 5.8 magnitude earthquake that cracked
the Washington Monument was under the central Virginia town of Mineral, which
sits 84 miles southwest of D.C. However, its effects were felt as far south as
Georgia and as far north as Boston.
Is the Washington Monument tilting?
Give Megyn Kelly credit for communicating gravitas in the
aftermath of the earthquake. Yesterday afternoon on Fox News, she reported:
“They are concerned that the Washington Monument may be tilting.”
Then she slowed down a bit and said: “They are concerned
that the Washington Monument may be tilting.”
Blockbuster, huh? So who is “they”? Engineers with the
National Park Service having observed the Washington Monument? White House
officials who’ve been briefed on the teetering national symbol?
Nope — for this most momentous of scoops on D.C.’s federal
core, Fox News was relying on the words of some “D.C. police officer.” One
extraordinary comment from this D.C. police officer to our producer — this is
just a one-liner but apparently he told our producer that they are concerned
that the Washington Monument may be tilting. They are concerned that the
Washington Monument may be tilting. That’s all I have … a one line of that.”
Extraordinary for sure. Perhaps even extraordinary enough to
merit checking before broadcasting. Especially considering that it came from a
“D.C. police officer.” Assuming that’s a member of the city’s Metropolitan
Police Department, such an officer has no expertise, jurisdiction, or business
commenting on the structural integrity of any obelisk in this town. Especially
for the symbolic Washington Monument.
So what did Fox do to investigate the claim? Did it do any
checking whatsoever? A spokesperson for the network declined to answer specific
questions. A producer for the network says that the issue will be addressed
today on Kelly’s America Live program, which starts at 1 p.m. The National Park
Service and the Metropolitan Police Department didn’t respond to inquiries
before posting time. The Fox report triggered lots of political humor about the
direction in which the monument was tilting. The Park Service proceeded to
knock down the speculation, stating that there was “absolutely no damage” to
the obelisk. It later revealed that there appeared to be some cracks at the
very top of the Washington Monument — but no tilt.
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